New Relative Strength Composite Backtest

We have added a new backtest, Relative Strength Composite, which can protect against parameter choice misfortune by making it easy to diversify across a range of lookback values.

When relying solely on a single lookback period, though it may have backtested well, there's always the possibility that it may underperform in the future.  The RS Composite backtest attenuates that risk by stepping through the return lookback periods, from your chosen minimum to maximum, and invests in the top (or bottom) x securities from each.

In the following example, the minimum length is 3-months, the maximum lookback is 12-months and the step value is 1. This means that, each month, the backtest will invest 10% in each of:

  • Top security ranked by 3-month returns
  • Top security ranked by 4-month returns
  • …5-month returns
  • …6-month returns
  • …7-month returns
  • …8-month returns
  • …9-month returns
  • …10-month returns
  • …11-month returns
  • Top security ranked by 12-month returns 

 

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The step value can be increased to assess whether it is possible to retain a significant degree of diversification without needing to employ every return length.  For instance, raising the step value to 3 in the above example will mean that the backtest ranks the portfolio ETFs by 3, 6, 9 and 12-month returns each month and invests 25% in the top ranked security from each of those.

Watch video: How to use Composite Relative Strength

The Relative Strength Composite backtest is available to annual subscribers, both regular and pro.

 

Note:

  1. Just as a diversified portfolio means that some part of it will always be a drag, a composite of model variants will always underperform the single best version of a strategy....but it also avoids being exclusively in the worst.
  2. To see how each of the return lengths performed individually, rather than as a composite, use the RS Parameter Performance Summary

2022 Country fund performance vs S&P-500

2022 Total Return for the S&P-500 (both market-cap-weighted and equal-weight) and a selection of developed international and emerging market country funds.

 

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Symbol Security High Low Total Rtn
EWZ iShares MSCI Brazil Index Fund +40.79% -5.52% +12.35 %
EWU iShares MSCI United Kingdom Index +4.89% -21.21% -4.38 %
EWA iShares MSCI Australia Index Fund +8.26% -18.60% -5.86 %
EWH iShares MSCI Hong Kong Index Fund +6.30% -29.52% -6.82 %
INDA iShares MSCI India +5.80% -15.41% -8.94 %
EWS iShares MSCI Singapore Index +5.24% -22.32% -9.79 %
RSP Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight +0.89% -20.69% -11.62 %
EWQ iShares MSCI France +2.26% -29.86% -11.99 %
EWC iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund +5.80% -20.44% -12.95 %
EWJ iShares MSCI Japan Index Fund +1.54% -26.95% -17.72 %
SPY SPDR S&P 500 Index +0.58% -24.06% -18.17 %
EWG iShares MSCI Germany Index +2.23% -38.58% -22.20 %
MCHI iShares MSCI China Index +3.84% -42.99% -22.76 %
EWY iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund +2.44% -39.18% -26.60 %
EWT iShares MSCI Taiwan Index Fund +1.74% -37.82% -28.84 %

Tracking Error, Advanced RS Pro and My Portfolios

We have added some new functionality to the Correlation tool, Advanced RS Pro backtest and the My Portfolios page.

 

Correlation tool

There is now an option to change the chart to display the x-period Tracking Error, making it possible to see how closely security A has tracked security B and how that tracking has varied over time.

 


Advanced Relative Strength Pro

For Pro subscribers, the Hold Filter option is now available on each of the 4 portfolios of the Advanced RS Pro backtest.

 


Portfolios

To assist subscribers that have a large number of portfolios, the My Portfolios table now has a date last modified column, which can be sorted. You can now also search for a portfolio by name, or find all your portfolios that contain a specific symbol.

 

Living with trend following strategies

Trend following approaches, such as Moving Averages and Channels, preserve capital by cutting losses and as such they need sustained bear markets to outperform.

While they will generally capture the bulk of a bull market, the inherent lag means that a trend strategy can never sell at the high of an up move and can end up surrendering significant gains before exiting.

Consequently, outside of bear markets, the best they can do is to be fully invested and match the performance of the benchmark. However, bull market corrections and the short-lived directional moves of sideways markets mean that trend-following methods will inevitably suffer some whipsaw losses.

In other words, lengthy periods of underperformance should be expected in bull and range-bound markets.  For those that can endure these mentally taxing and financially challenging periods, the pay off is the avoidance of major bear market drawdowns.

Below are a pair of backtests, a channel and a moving average, on a simple global 60/40 portfolio (VTI 35%, VGK 10%, VPL 10%, VWO 5%, AGG 30% and TIP 10%).  Examination of the annual returns shows both the strengths and weaknesses of these trend following methods.

 

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Portfolio Channel Backtest
Portfolio Moving Average Backtest

Dashboard improvements

We have added the following new options to dashboard window headers to make it easier and quicker to access related tools:

  • C - click to open a new browser tab containing the Charts page that’s auto populated with both securities from the dashboard window
    C appears above Ratio MA chart and TRD chart
     
  • B - click to open a new browser tab with the relevant Backtest auto-populated with the securities / portfolio and parameters from the dashboard window
    B appears above Ratio MA chart, MA chart, CHL chart, TRD chart and Ranks
     
  • PS - click to open a new browser tab containing the Parameter Performance Summary that's auto-populated with the securities / portfolio and parameters from the dashboard window.
    (note: Parameter Performance Summaries are available to annual subscribers, both regular and pro)
    PS appears above Ratio MA chart, MA chart, CHL chart, TRD chart and Ranks. 

 

click image to view full size version

 

In addition, if all windows on a dashboard are TRD charts, a TRD Lookback drop-down-list now appears at the top of the page, beneath the ‘through’ date selector.  This drop-down-list controls all the TRD charts on the dashboard, making it very easy to switch between lookback lengths.

By default it is set to 'Saved Value'; each of the TRD charts displays its own saved lookback length. If the drop-down-list is changed to 9-day, for example, then all the TRD charts on the dashboard will be recalculated and display a 9-day TRD. etc.

 

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